ICT in FLTTutorials for Teachers : Tutorial 2: Surfing and Working Off-line  


Tutorial 2 covers the following
  1. Surfing
  2. Working off-line
  3. Task
Instructions
All instructions which you should carry out on your own computer look like this example,

» Open a new Word document

i.e. placed in a light green box with a dark green border, and in bold font, with an orange arrow.

Throughout the tutorials you will be asked to 'mouse over' some parts of images to see further explanations and get more tips. These will appear in light yellow boxes with a black border, like this one.

'Click', as used here, always means click once with the left mouse button.

'Double click', as used here, always means double click with the left mouse button. To double-click, point to an icon or file name and click twice rapidly, without moving the mouse.

'Right click', as used here, always means click once with the right mouse button.

'Mouseover', as used here, always means placing the mouse cursor over something.

'Mouseout', as used here, always means moving the mouse cursor away from something.

If you have found any inaccuracies or any of the instructions confusing, please contact  support@ictlt.teachereducation.org.uk.
so that we improve on our tutorials, the site, and serve you better.

Any other comments are welcome too.

Tutorial 2: Surfing and Working Off-line

SURFING
Surfing, as it is commonly known, is actually moving from Web page to Web page or web site to web site, or navigating around the Web. To do this you use special software called a browser. Some of the most often used browsers are Internet Explorer, Mozilla/Firefox, Opera, Netscape. The word surfing, however, gives the impression of speed, which is often unjustified. If your Internet connection is slow and Web pages take long to display/download, there are two simple, but most useful, things you can do to speed the process up (a bit).

- Do things in parallel: two windows are better than one.
Just open two or more browser windows to view pages from different web sites on each of them.
- Save things and work off-line.

If you're already familiar with working with many windows open at the same time, you'll need no further explanation for the first technique. With the second, however, I will now give you some guidance.

WORKING OFF-LINE
If you regularly use pages that don't change very often, it can be worth saving them on your hard disk. Later, when not connected to the Internet, you can open the same saved pages and read them. This is called "offline reading" and in general it is what it means - working offline.

To save a web page to your computer, you'll make exactly the same steps as you would with any other document. Just go to File->Save As and from the dialogue box select the folder you want it to be; hit "Save", and proceed with the next page. There's also another way of storing pages for offline reading, which is even more useful since you'll also have the URL stored. What I'm talking about is Bookmarks (in Netscape - NS) and Favorites (in Internet Explorer - IE). When you visit a page that you think you'll want to visit again, you can save a copy of the address (the URL) as a bookmark. To do this (with IE) go to Favorites->Add to Favorites. This action, however, stores only the URL. If you want to store the page content you'll have to tick in the dialogue box where it says "Make available offline". When offline, you can open it from this same Favorites menu and view it in its full beauty. There's another useful feature that IE has. The browser offers you how deep into the site to go. Try it some time. This is all very well, but mind that it is also very easy to fill up your hard disk. That's why you have to review your offline content (the stored pages) and either copy pages to floppies or delete those you don't need so that you free some space on your hard disk.

Here's, of course, a task for you to do online and reflect on what you do.

» Task
  1. Open your browser and type in the following URL in the address bar: http://ictlt.teachereducation.org.uk/tutorials/
  2. Before you go deeper in the site, Bookmark the Home page.[ from the Favorites menu choose Add to Favorites, without saving the page for offline viewing ].
  3. Now go deeper into the site to read other tutorials.
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